Object of the Day

Ukelin

April 6 The ukelin is a type of bowed zither that aimed to combine the violin with the ukulele. Instruments of this type were first made in the 1920s and the first patent for one was awarded on this day in 1926. Ukelins were often sold by door-to-door salesmen offering costumers payment plans to purchase the instruments. Waning popularity attributed to the difficulty of playing the instruments (compared its advertised ease) made production cease in the 1972.

Schmidt Ukelin

Description (Brief)

This ukelin was made by Made by Oscar Schmidt International, Inc. in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1963. The ukelin, serial #6319, has a rectangular oblong body, table 3/16" birch plywood with ornamented sound holes, back 3/16" birch plywood, maple sides sawn to shape, table painted black with deep red shading, back and sides painted black. There are 2 identical printed inside the ukelin:

Manufactured
BY THE
Oscar Schmidt
International Inc.
87 FERRY STREET
Jersey City, N.J

This ukelin features U.S. Patent #1579780 dated April 6, 1926, by Paul F. Richter, assignor to the Phonoharp Company, for a stringed musical instrument.

Ukelins from Oscar Schmidt International were marketed by door-to-door commission salesmen from 1926 until production was terminated in 1964. This instrument, in an excellent state of preservation, is accompanied with a bow and playing instruction booklet.

Glen Peterson, the last President of Oscar Schmidt, wrote to the Smithsonian in the 1980s: "Ukelins, to the best of my knowledge, were for years made from any kind of excess scrap, drop-offs, or whatever could be found around the basic process of making zithers and/or Autoharps. When I came on the scene (1963) the tops and bottoms were made from waste 1/4" Minnesota basswood veneer that had been found unfit for Autoharps. The frames were of rock maple - always top quality." He further explains the advertisement of incorporating Philippine mahogany in making ukelins was inaccurate information.

Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
date made
1963
Credit Line
Gift of Oscar Schmidt International Inc.
Physical Description
birch (overall material)
maple (overall material)
metal (overall material)
Object Name
ukelin