Object of the Day

Conga Drum Used by Mongo Santamaría

May 30 In the 1940s, many Afro-Cuban musicians migrated to the United States. Their contributions paved the way for the developments of genres such as Latin jazz, big-band mambo, and salsa. Among them were percussionists and good friends Armando Peraza (born on this day in 1924) and Mongo Santamaría. In 1948, Peraza left Cuba for Mexico to take care of Santamaría who had fallen ill. In 1949 they both migrated to New York, where they achieved success playing percussion for several big bands. This drum is a quinto, the smallest of the three sizes of congas or tumbadoras, and it was owned by Mongo Santamaría.

Raul Conga Drum, used by Mongo Santamaría

Description

This drum was made by Raul Instrumentos de Percussão in Brazil, in the 1980s. It is a Conga Drum, with a wood shell, metal rings and 5 tension rods. Previously used by Afro-Latin jazz percussionist Ramon "Mongo" Santamaría. There is a printed label on the side of the drum:

RAUL
[maker's logo]
RAUL INSTRUMENTOS
DE PERCUSSÃO
"BRIN-PLAS"
FERRAMENTARIA LTDA.
Av. Yervant Kissajinkian, 2749
Vila Missionária-SP.
Ind. Brasileira
C.G.C.61.682.0271000104

Raul Instrumentos de Percussão was founded by two friends, toolmaker Paulo Bauer and percussionist and craftsman Raul Serpeloni. This company began its production in the Brin-Plas factory, in 1984. It was the first factory in Brazil to develop instruments and hardware for drums with the type of quality and design unseen before in the country. In January 1995, Raul left the company and moved out of Sao Paolo, where the company continued building fine instruments with the founder Paulo Bauer and his children, Ricardo and Adriana Bauer.

Ramón "Mongo" Santamaría Rodríguez (1917–2003) was a Cuban percussionist and bandleader who spent most of his career in the United States. Primarily a conga drummer, Santamaría was a leading figure in the pachanga and boogaloo dance crazes of the 1960s. From the 1970s, he recorded mainly salsa and Latin jazz, before retiring in the late 1990s. Santamaria made several recordings as a leader of his own group, as well as a sideman with Fania All-Stars, Tito Puente, Dizzy Gillespie, and Ray Charles.

Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
user
Santamaria, Ramon "Mongo"
maker
Raul Instrumentos de Percussao
Date made
1980s
Credit Line
Gift of Nancy Santamaria
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
metal (overall material)
animal skin (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 29 1/4 in x 12 1/2 in; 74.295 cm x 31.75 cm
Object Name
drum