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Walter Chauncey Camp

Object Details

Exhibition Label
Born New Britain, Connecticut
The undisputed “Father of American Football,” Walter Camp introduced the innovative rule changes that transformed English rugby into a uniquely American game. Camp was a stellar player on the Yale football squad (1876–82), but his off-the-field contributions to the emerging sport were of even greater importance. A member of the Intercollegiate Football Association’s rules committee for forty-eight years beginning in 1877, Camp spearheaded the initiatives that reduced teams from fifteen to eleven players and created the key position of quarterback. He instituted the line of scrimmage, suggested a system of downs to govern possession of the ball, devised the present-day point system, and is credited with developing the distinctive gridiron pattern of the playing field. In short, no one proved more influential than Walter Camp in shaping the structure of the modern game.
Provenance
The artist; his son Ted Hampson, Lake Forest, Ill.; gift 1991 to NPG
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Artist
Albert W. Hampson, 1910 - 21 Feb 1990
Copy after
Unidentified Artist
Sitter
Walter Chauncey Camp, 7 Apr 1859 - 14 Mar 1925
Date
c. 1960
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Theodore M. Hampson
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Stretcher: 71.1 x 91.4 x 2.5cm (28 x 36 x 1")
Frame: 95.6 x 115.9 x 6cm (37 5/8 x 45 5/8 x 2 3/8")
Type
Painting

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