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Wilma Rudolph

Object Details

Exhibition Label
Born Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee
Eleven seconds flat. That is the time it took for Wilma Rudolph to reach victory in the 100-meter sprint and claim Olympic gold at the 1960 Summer Games in Rome. The twenty-year-old sprinter, known as “Skeeter,” had overcome tremendous odds to reach the pinnacle in her sport. As a child, Rudolph endured a series of devastating illnesses that left her with a partially paralyzed left leg. After a brace, an orthopedic shoe, and years of therapy, she not only regained full use of her leg but also emerged as a lightning-fast runner. With her stellar performances in the 100 and 200-meter sprints and the 400-meter relay in Rome, Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field events in a single Olympics. When she later refused to participate in a segregated victory celebration in Clarksville, Tennessee, the festivities became that town’s first integrated functions.
Nacida en Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee
Once segundos exactos. Eso fue lo que le tomó a Wilma Rudolph ganar la carrera de 100 metros y obtener la medalla de oro en los Juegos Olímpicos de 1960 en Roma. La velocista de 20 años, conocida como “Skeeter” (Mosquito) había superado grandes obstáculos para llegar a la cumbre. De niña, sufrió enfermedades graves que le causaron parálisis parcial de la pierna izquierda. Fue al cabo de años de terapia, aparatos y zapatos ortopédicos que recuperó el uso completo de la pierna y logró convertirse en una corredora relámpago. Con su desempeño estelar en Roma en 100 y 200 metros, así como en el relevo de 400 metros, Rudolph fue la primera mujer estadounidense que ganó tres medallas de oro en campo y pista en una misma olimpiada. A su regreso, se negó a participar en una celebración segregada en Clarksville, Tennessee, dando lugar a la primera festividad inte grada del pueblo.
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Artist
Tony Vaccaro, born 1922
Sitter
Wilma Rudolph, 23 Jun 1940 - 12 Nov 1994
Date
1962 (printed 1975)
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Monah L. Gettner
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions
Image: 25.2 × 22.3 cm (9 15/16 × 8 3/4")
Sheet: 28.8 × 23.9 cm (11 5/16 × 9 7/16")
Type
Photograph

Featured In

  • Going for the Gold: Summer Olympics
  • American Women Athletes:American Women Athletes
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