Skip to main content

Link to Smithsonian homepage

Smithsonian Music

Main menu

  • Calendar
  • Listen
  • Learn
    • Ask Smithsonian
    • Collections Spotlights
    • Music Stories
  • Watch
  • Blog

Patent Model, Endless Chain Propeller

Object Details

Description
This model accompanied Luther Alvord’s patent application for an “endless chain propeller” that received patent number 174,178 on February 29, 1876. He also claimed it would work as a dredge for removing sand and mud from shipping channels.
"This invention consists, generally," Alvord wrote, "of a series of blades connected to form an endless apron or railway, which, moving over rollers at both of its ends [and] attached to the bottom of the boat, acts directly upon the water to produce the desired propulsion." Although he did not claim to have invented "the principle of an endless chain of buckets or floats," he asserted that his V-shaped interlocking blades were an original design that would be strong and resistant to strain as well as suitable for canal-boat propulsion, as "the water escaping behind a boat employing this device...will not make a wash" that could damage a canal's banks.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
patentee
Alvord, Luther
inventor
Alvord, Luther
Date made
1876
patent date
1876-02-29
Physical Description
metal (blades and rollers material)
wood (frame material)
Measurements
overall: 12 in x 3 1/2 in x 5 1/4 in; 30.48 cm x 8.89 cm x 13.335 cm
Object Name
propeller, endless chain, patent model
patent model, propeller, endless chain
Object Type
Patent Model
Other Terms
patent model, propeller, endless chain; propeller, endless chain; Maritime
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

Link to Smithsonian homepage

  • About
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy
  • YouTube
  • Twitter
Back to Top