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Italian Virginal

Object Details

Description (Brief)
This harpsichord was made by an unknown maker in Italy, around the last quarter of 17th century. It is a polygonal virginal with a compass of C/E - f3, and a disposition of 1 x 8’. This instrument has a cypress soundboard, and boxwood naturals and ebony accidentals. The soundboard is inscribed: “VITA BREVIS ARS LONGA” (life is short, art is long). The outer edge and jack rail are decorated with ivory studs. The soundboard contains a 3-1/8” diameter parchment rose.
The separable outer case is painted black with arabesques in gold paint. The interior of the lid is painted with a cartouche in the center with a tree, flanked by two standing figures holding plant stalks, two figures seated on swans, and two winged figures at the sides. Research indicates that the painted surfaces could be original to the period with some over painting. The harpsichord has a table stand with six turned legs attached to a base, probably not original to the instrument.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
date made
1675 - 1699
Credit Line
Gift of Hugo Worch
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
paint (overall material)
metal (overall material)
quill (plectra material)
Measurements
instrument: 8 3/4 in x 64 5/8 in x 1575 in; 22.225 cm x 164.1475 cm x 4000.5 cm
overall: harpsichord: 8 3/4 in x 70 in x 23 1/4 in; 22.225 cm x 177.8 cm x 59.055 cm
Object Name
harpsichord
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