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James Alexander; coverlet; Figured and Fancy, double-cloth; 1824; New York

Object Details

Description
James Alexander (1770-1870) wove this blue and white, Figured and Fancy, double cloth coverlet for Eleanor Van Etten in Orange County, New York in 1824. The white warp and weft yarns are 2-ply, S-twist, Z-spun cotton while the blue yarns are 2-ply, s-twist, and Z-spun wool. In the binding, the yarn is a z-spun cotton single of and there is a secondary yarn which appears to be 2-ply s-twist z-spun cotton. The centerfield is composed of large “Double Tulip” carpet medallions and foliate designs. The lengthwise border is composed of depictions of Independence Hall flanked by eagles and surmounted by stars and floral springs. The crosswise border is made of Masonic columns flanked by eagles. The repeat unit for the Centerfield measures 27 inches by 26 inches. The border is 7.25 inches wide on all four sides. The repeat unit for the crosswise border is 7.25 inches by 29 inches, while the repeat for the lengthwise borders is 27.75 inches x 7.25 inches. The coverlet is composed of two 38 " wide lengths which were woven as one length, cut, and hand sewn together. The coverlet measures 96.5 inches by 76 inches. There is woven inscription in each corner which reads, “Eleanor Van Etten Oct. 14 1824." This coverlet has descended through the Swartwout family of New York for generations before coming to the Smithsonian.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
owner
Van Etten, Eleanor
maker
Alexander, James
date made
1824-10-14
1824
Credit Line
Gift of Lynda Willamer
Physical Description
Figured and Fancy (overall style)
double cloth (overall production method/technique)
cotton, wool (overall material)
blue, white (overall color)
Measurements
overall: 96 1/2 in x 76 in; 245.11 cm x 193.04 cm
Object Name
coverlet, figured
Object Type
double weave
jacquard coverlets
Blue and white Jacquard double-woven coverlet woven by James Alexander for Eleanor Van Etten in 1824.
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