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Atwood Machine

Object Details

Description
George Atwood, a mathematics tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge, described this type of instrument in 1784, explaining its use for verifying the laws of motion with constant acceleration. The Atwood machine soon became a common piece of classroom apparatus, suitable for teaching classical mechanics.
This example was used at the U.S. Military Academy. The “Fortin et Herrmann Genre à Paris” inscription refers to Adolphe and Émile Fortin-Herrmann, brothers who, in 1831, took over the shop of their grandfather, Nicholas Fortin, a leading scientific instrument maker in Paris.
Ref: George Atwood, A Treatise on the Rectilinear Motion and Rotation of Bodies, with a Description of Original Experiments Relative to the Subject (Cambridge, 1784).
Daniel Grand, “Notice Nécrologique sur Adolphe et Émile Fortin-Herrmann,” Mémoires et Compte-rendus de la Société des Ingénieurs Civils de France (1908): 692-700.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
maker
Fortin et Herrmann
Credit Line
U.S. Military Academy
Measurements
overall (object): 98 1/2 in x 25 3/4 in x 25 3/4 in; 250.19 cm x 65.405 cm x 65.405 cm
overall (in case): 112 in x 35 in x 35 in; 284.48 cm x 88.9 cm x 88.9 cm
cr.20: 112 in x 37 in x 36 in; 284.48 cm x 93.98 cm x 91.44 cm
Object Name
Atwood Machine
Atwood machine
atwood Machine
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
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