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Helmet Frontpiece, “McLean Engine 3”

Object Details

Description (Brief)
The frontpiece (also known as shield or badge) of firefighting helmets has been a distinctive part of the American firefighter’s helmet since it was developed by Henry Gratacap in the early 19th century. These frontpieces displayed a variety of information. The fire company's name and number appeared, often alongside the city or town where it was based. The frontpiece could also include the owner's initials and rank. Most fire helmets had leather frontpieces, but frontpieces could also be made of metal, especially on presentation helmets or those worn in parades.
This frontpiece was made during the early 20th century. At the top of the red leather frontpiece are two dark brown banners with white leather lettering that reads “McLEAN/ENGINE.” A large white leather “3” is in the center of the piece, below it is a recessed cartouche with a dark brown background. White leather initials “HPS” originally were in the cartouche, but the “H” is missing a stem, and the “P” is completely absent.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
maker
unknown
date made
early 20th century
Credit Line
Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
Physical Description
leather (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 8 in x 4 1/4 in; 20.32 cm x 10.795 cm
Object Name
frontpiece, helmet
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