Object Details
- Description
- This shield-shaped metal fire badge belonged to a member of the Harrison, New Jersey fire department. The top of the badge is adorned with a fire helmet in front of a crossed trumpet and hose nozzle. The silver plated badge has a stippled background, with the text “HARRISON/DEPARTMENT” in upper and lower banners. Below the upper banner is the text “FIRE” with a brass number “41” in the center.
- Metal firefighter’s badges were a part of the firefighter’s uniform since volunteer companies began to proliferate in the early 19th century. As volunteer companies gave way to municipal fire departments during the mid–19th century, these badges became mandated by uniform codes. Badges served as official identification at fire scenes, as access to derelict buildings by unscrupulous citizens could result in looting. Fire badges came in a variety of shapes, most notably circular, shield–shaped, or the Maltese cross. While shield–shaped badges were often worn on the chest, circular and cross-shaped badges can be seen on jacket lapels or soft caps. Badges usually detailed the company’s name, number and department, and were often decorated with various symbols of the profession such as hose carriages, hand–pumped engines, hoses, trumpets, helmets, hooks, and ladders. For paid municipal companies, many badges also featured the badge number of the wearer.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
- maker
- unknown
- date made
- late 19th century
- Credit Line
- Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
- Physical Description
- metal (overall material)
- Measurements
- overall: 2 1/8 in x 1 3/8 in; 5.3975 cm x 3.4925 cm
- Object Name
- badge, fireman's
