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Objective Lens

Object Details

Description
In an effort to get a better fix on the distance between the Earth and the Sun, the United States sponsored eight parties to observe the 1874 transit of Venus across the face of the sun, and equipped each with apparatus made by Alvan Clark & Sons. This 5-inch aperture lens in a brass cell was the objective for one of the eight equatorial refractors. The “VIII Nagasaki 1 / Fort Selden N.M.” inscription scratched on the cell indicates that this was used at Nagasaki in 1874, and Cerro Roblero (a site near Fort Selden, an Army post in what is now New Mexico) during the transit of Venus of 1882.
Ref: Simon Newcomb, ed., Observations of the Transit of Venus, December 8-9, 1874 (Washington, D.C., 1880), p. 16.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
maker
Alvan Clark & Sons
date made
1874
Measurements
overall: 1 1/2 in x 5 3/4 in; 3.81 cm x 14.605 cm
overall: 1 5/8 in x 6 in; 4.1275 cm x 15.24 cm
Object Name
telescope objective lens
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