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Manilla, Gold Coast and Nigeria, 19th century

Object Details

Description
Manillas were regularly used in exchange in West Africa, especially along the coast of modern-day Nigeria, from at least the fifteenth century to the mid-twentieth century. Cast from various metals, including copper, brass, and iron, they are crescent-shaped and resemble an open bracelet. They were produced by Portuguese, British, Dutch, and French merchants specifically for trade in West Africa. Manillas were used in everyday purchases at markets. They were also a central currency of the transatlantic slave trade.
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Museum of American History
date made
19th century
Credit Line
The Chase Manhattan Bank
Physical Description
bronze (overall material)
brown/gold (overall color)
cast (overall production method/technique)
Measurements
overall: 5.88 cm x 5.89 cm x 1.67 cm; 2 5/16 in x 2 5/16 in x 21/32 in
Object Name
alternative currency
Manilla
Other Terms
Manilla; Africa; Gold Coast to Lower Niger
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