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Stall Recovery System, Autopilot, Sperry, Stallemometer

Object Details

Physical Description
1.5 inches diameter, 3.5 inches long; gray metal; streamlined, strut mount.
Summary
Elmer Sperry developed the Stallemometer as a follow-on component to the first successful aircraft autopilot, demonstrated by Sperry in 1914. The Stallemometer detected a stall flutter and then function as a switch to drop the nose by twenty degrees through the autopilot until a stall recovery occurred. A light provided a further warning that the stall had occurred and a recovery was underway. Like the autopilot itself, the Stallemometer was not seen by aviators as a desirable innovation due to cost, weight, complexity and its subsuming of pilot control over the flight. Such systems did enjoy a resurgance fifty years later as increasing levels of autopilot autonomy became standard on larger transport aircraft.
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Manufacturer
The Sperry Gyroscope Co.
Date
1915
Credit Line
Gift of the Sperry Gyroscope Company
Materials
Copper Alloys
Non-Magnetic Metal Alloy
Glass
Natural Fabric
Dimensions
Approximate (grey object): 5.1 × 59.7 × 8.3cm (2 × 23 1/2 × 3 1/4 in.)
Approximate (black object): 7 × 4.4 × 14cm (2 3/4 × 1 3/4 × 5 1/2 in.)
Type
AVIONICS-Autopilots
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
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